0:00:13 | okay |
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0:00:14 | a could have not everyone |
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0:00:16 | um my talking case about a transceiver optimization for multiuser remote a on a each channel |
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0:00:21 | and in this work |
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0:00:22 | we can see such scenarios |
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0:00:24 | well base station at the multiple users exchange a pink and downlink channel uh uh uh i pink and only |
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0:00:30 | information |
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0:00:31 | where a to will eh |
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0:00:33 | a we're a station |
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0:00:34 | in such scenarios |
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0:00:35 | the |
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0:00:37 | given the user interfere with each other |
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0:00:39 | and that we exploit the multiple antennas at the base station the station to in to use their interfering |
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0:00:45 | and you our work we can see that the i'm don't for the protocol |
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0:00:50 | uh here we were talking about using much what time that's to come have to interference |
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0:00:55 | that zero focusing is a straight for the solution |
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0:00:58 | we have uh |
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0:00:59 | system with and user |
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0:01:01 | the zero forcing to game need at least a two times and and ten us at the relay station to |
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0:01:06 | separate a with and downlink signals |
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0:01:08 | oh in pink still |
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0:01:10 | and the here and now the interference free game called the signal alignment is propose is proposed to by this |
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0:01:16 | paper papers |
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0:01:16 | uh the basic idea is that |
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0:01:18 | through proper a base station precoding the downlink signals are projected onto the same directions |
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0:01:24 | a pink signals |
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0:01:25 | then the really station only needs and and a two step rate |
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0:01:29 | given the user to imposed the signal |
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0:01:32 | and |
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0:01:32 | in this paper we have also proposed a of balance this P |
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0:01:36 | and they is also a interface for scheme and it can achieve a higher by jewish bidirectional sum rate than |
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0:01:42 | both of the zero forcing on the signal i'm i |
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0:01:45 | but so we want to ask |
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0:01:46 | is this game is good enough and the can we achieve a higher by just close summary |
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0:01:51 | all that these questions we want to first all four |
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0:01:54 | a performance benchmark uh problems but map for that concerns sister |
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0:01:59 | a a a our system or do |
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0:02:01 | uh |
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0:02:02 | base station and the relay stations uh is delay you keep the with and B and and are and that's |
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0:02:07 | each of the and you users |
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0:02:08 | is equipped be |
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0:02:09 | thing going on a |
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0:02:11 | uh here H B R is the channel matrix from base station to the relay station |
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0:02:15 | H I R is that |
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0:02:17 | channel what or from the i-th user or to the relay station |
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0:02:20 | and uh the that will be G and that that will be a a are respectively the |
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0:02:24 | base station transmitter and the receiver or which a matrix |
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0:02:27 | that we is the really station to zero with me check |
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0:02:30 | in the first phase pose the base station and all users transmit to the really station |
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0:02:35 | and in the second phase |
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0:02:36 | the really stations a cost uh or its received signal |
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0:02:39 | to the base station use user |
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0:02:41 | we assume that the channels in the two faces |
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0:02:44 | uh we C program |
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0:02:46 | uh you know we introduce the interference free on screen |
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0:02:50 | after the two face transmission |
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0:02:52 | uh a the base station and all the users will receive that |
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0:02:55 | or what a pink signals and all the downlink signals |
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0:02:58 | for the base station |
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0:02:59 | it's a knows the downing signals |
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0:03:01 | it can remove this signal by |
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0:03:03 | self interference cancellation |
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0:03:05 | and uh what it has to do is to separate of that |
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0:03:08 | a pick signals of from a different user |
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0:03:10 | therefore we have our first the into free screen |
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0:03:13 | which means that a |
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0:03:15 | different |
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0:03:16 | the a pink signals from a the users we not interfere with each other at the base station receiver |
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0:03:22 | and for each you there |
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0:03:24 | or or a pink and downlink signals from other users at in to user interference |
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0:03:28 | we should be there are therefore we have a corresponding to intervenes free screen |
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0:03:33 | which means that a pink signal and |
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0:03:35 | oh you know |
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0:03:36 | oh each user we will not interfere don't |
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0:03:38 | we were not need for other user |
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0:03:41 | well all these interference free "'cause" that come be satisfied |
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0:03:45 | we can calculate this is system |
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0:03:46 | i pink read and the only three that |
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0:03:48 | by this equation |
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0:03:50 | here the P V P R and the P U are respectively the transmit power of the base station really |
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0:03:55 | station and each user |
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0:03:57 | uh the one or more to pretty factor is due to the two phase transmission |
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0:04:02 | on of the people meeting on that in a minute it as the first the term is the really station |
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0:04:05 | amplified noise |
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0:04:07 | and the second term is the noise at the receiver a base station and you use user |
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0:04:12 | and they say the bidirectional sum rate |
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0:04:15 | uh |
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0:04:16 | to at the maximum bidirectional sum rate can be achieved a |
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0:04:19 | by talking to lay optimising the |
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0:04:21 | street transceiver zero matrix on there these |
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0:04:24 | can these days that base station power constraint screen and it is a is the really station power constraint |
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0:04:29 | how one |
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0:04:30 | this hmmm joint optimization problem is too difficult for us to |
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0:04:34 | so they |
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0:04:35 | therefore in this work |
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0:04:36 | we we start to the alternating optimization |
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0:04:40 | two all for or from a span to mark |
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0:04:43 | here is our procedure |
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0:04:44 | first that we was then initial is for each of the really station to you were and the base station |
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0:04:49 | transmitter and uh |
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0:04:51 | based there is C we C one |
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0:04:52 | then you each that we optimize one of them by fixing the other two |
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0:04:56 | after each side |
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0:04:58 | we will check is the sum rate higher since that |
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0:05:01 | a lot of the last as that |
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0:05:02 | if yes to be go to know i mean it's the loop |
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0:05:05 | and in the pouring |
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0:05:06 | we will respect so with this three sample problem |
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0:05:10 | hmmm |
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0:05:11 | first we so the |
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0:05:12 | we optimize might the relay station ten you work by fixing the base station to work |
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0:05:17 | and the |
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0:05:17 | we |
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0:05:18 | well P mike that that we are to maximise the bidirectional sum rate |
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0:05:21 | hi were these days that not convex summary the maximization problem |
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0:05:25 | and we use the concept that would be to in this paper a to so to so that kind of |
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0:05:30 | problem |
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0:05:31 | the basic idea of the with to pull |
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0:05:33 | it's clean here |
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0:05:34 | the that we are maximising the summary i one plus had two |
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0:05:38 | and the say the a two paul a region |
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0:05:40 | and each are here corresponds to a with to pull |
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0:05:43 | if we maximise the summary |
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0:05:46 | uh uh with a P will be to pull we will achieve a boundary point |
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0:05:49 | on a two on the triple be treated |
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0:05:52 | if we can find the optimal more with me to paul we achieve |
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0:05:56 | the optimal boundary point which will result maximum sum rate |
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0:06:00 | and that |
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0:06:01 | you are what system their with to paul is defined by these white or and |
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0:06:05 | these can |
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0:06:06 | so the original problem can be the by finding the maximum summary |
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0:06:11 | with given |
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0:06:12 | bits to poll |
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0:06:13 | and then finding the optimal with to collect or |
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0:06:16 | here |
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0:06:17 | yeah know we use the bisection method or the to search the optimal but the bait |
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0:06:20 | and then we have to solve this problem |
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0:06:24 | yeah |
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0:06:25 | and that so that problem we use the thing approach in this paper |
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0:06:28 | and we use the bisection method that to search the maximum summary |
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0:06:33 | which satisfies all these constraint |
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0:06:35 | we can't be |
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0:06:36 | some are eyes and to test a wider it satisfies all that constraint if you yes we try not a |
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0:06:41 | one |
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0:06:42 | you if know which files more one |
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0:06:44 | and the full |
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0:06:45 | for a tree |
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0:06:46 | summary |
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0:06:47 | we comes so this problem to see why there eight |
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0:06:51 | satisfies is five these constraints here or not |
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0:06:53 | if the minimize |
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0:06:55 | mm no here is the lower than one we state |
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0:06:58 | the people not rise is feasible |
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0:07:00 | and |
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0:07:01 | this problem after some mathematical derivation |
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0:07:04 | can be |
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0:07:05 | we write into this these form they say is the standard |
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0:07:08 | code that collect constrained the code that the core problem |
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0:07:11 | uh |
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0:07:12 | which can be rewritten we which can become what had to be uh |
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0:07:15 | semi-definite a problem with a rank one constraint |
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0:07:18 | and so we start to the |
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0:07:19 | why to use the semi-definite to jen to solve |
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0:07:22 | to so wait |
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0:07:23 | the procedure from here to here can be found in the journal paper a by provides a |
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0:07:30 | and then we and the base station transmitter |
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0:07:32 | oh when the really station |
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0:07:34 | just he is fixed |
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0:07:36 | the base station trans |
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0:07:37 | the base station transmitter meter are only affects the town read |
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0:07:40 | therefore we |
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0:07:41 | maximise the that only grid here |
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0:07:43 | a a it is also not comics summary max |
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0:07:47 | maximization problem |
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0:07:48 | we can use the with to pull here |
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0:07:51 | original problem can be |
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0:07:53 | can be so by |
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0:07:55 | finding the maximum downlink three |
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0:07:57 | uh with the people will be to people and since search open more with to pull or |
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0:08:03 | and |
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0:08:04 | uh a to find is the maximum |
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0:08:06 | well to find the maximal maximum only agreed with that be it to pull we can of this problem |
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0:08:11 | and we also use the bisection method is two |
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0:08:14 | find is a mark or more D which satisfies all these constraint |
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0:08:18 | and it these screen |
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0:08:19 | um forms a second order cone people read in |
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0:08:23 | there for each feed but it the problem can be reading into a second order cone problem the costs |
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0:08:29 | a a late we optimize the base station receiver was based a C what only a pink read of the |
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0:08:35 | of all we only might the having lead here |
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0:08:38 | and the from the a three expression here we found that |
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0:08:41 | each user ping |
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0:08:43 | read is only a function |
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0:08:45 | of the |
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0:08:46 | i score along with a of this matrix |
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0:08:48 | therefore this problem can be decoupled into |
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0:08:51 | the and use up problem |
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0:08:53 | each problem optimize one column of this matrix |
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0:08:57 | and this problem can be easily be right in into the form of a |
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0:09:00 | really racial maximization problem |
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0:09:02 | that so |
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0:09:04 | hmmm finally i want to talk about the convergence of the alternating optimization |
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0:09:10 | uh a to me |
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0:09:11 | in that summary increase ease |
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0:09:13 | by iterations |
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0:09:14 | so the alternating optimization will surely come work |
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0:09:17 | but |
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0:09:18 | since the original problem is not common |
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0:09:21 | therefore of the come to the result depends on the initial value |
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0:09:25 | hmmm |
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0:09:26 | we cannot guarantee a uh |
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0:09:28 | baltimore optimal out but |
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0:09:29 | we can perform alternating optimization with mode all different initial is and is and choose the best one which can |
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0:09:36 | words to the |
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0:09:36 | i is the maximum |
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0:09:38 | uh uh which which can to the high the summary |
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0:09:41 | and the by doing so we can increase the probability to achieve optimal |
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0:09:44 | so |
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0:09:46 | here is the some some simulation results first i want to show the |
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0:09:50 | a bidirectional sum rate was as uh |
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0:09:53 | each region number |
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0:09:54 | uh the in this speaker the release a number at a number is that has full the base station and |
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0:10:00 | the number and the use number instead |
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0:10:02 | a set that's two |
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0:10:03 | the |
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0:10:04 | in the power of each user is no that's one and the |
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0:10:07 | and those of the base station the it's it has set has two |
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0:10:11 | this three blue curve |
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0:10:13 | uh the convergence performance of you |
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0:10:16 | by using the you need to let was as the uh |
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0:10:19 | and is this again uh |
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0:10:21 | zero for the a game and the signal i gay |
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0:10:23 | and the |
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0:10:24 | to read curve |
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0:10:25 | uh the convergence performance by using a me use initial value |
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0:10:29 | the lower lower use these only one initial values and |
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0:10:32 | a problem right curve use |
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0:10:34 | use it time a random initial values and the choose is the best one |
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0:10:38 | we can see that by using different in usual is the come were to the result out E |
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0:10:43 | and a by using multiple initial values and the choose the best one we can increase the performance |
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0:10:49 | and is a single galatians we found that |
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0:10:51 | by using more and time take initial values |
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0:10:54 | the |
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0:10:55 | performance gain or were these right curve |
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0:10:57 | is my to or four we can take the |
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0:11:00 | right curve as a new optimal solution and sorrow as a bit performance but file |
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0:11:06 | and in this curve |
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0:11:07 | in this speaker are we compare as a sum rate performance of different at time zero |
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0:11:11 | it's |
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0:11:12 | uh okay as the base station the you base station and a number and the use a number as that |
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0:11:17 | has to |
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0:11:18 | uh the how uh |
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0:11:20 | note chance or a set has is |
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0:11:22 | uh you know a the bidirectional sum rate words as the relay station on a number |
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0:11:26 | because see that the |
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0:11:27 | traditional zero forcing to game |
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0:11:29 | performs performs bad out when the at than and when the |
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0:11:33 | and than a number at the relay station |
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0:11:35 | is |
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0:11:36 | is a low |
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0:11:36 | and it out performs the signal i'm and |
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0:11:40 | when the when when the relay station and the number is a lot |
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0:11:43 | and are well form our proposed to balance this again outperformed performs ball |
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0:11:48 | and as the |
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0:11:48 | but curve here |
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0:11:50 | is the alternating an eighteen optimisation |
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0:11:52 | we can see that the performance gap between the |
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0:11:55 | alternating optimization and a lot from our proposed the balance gain is quite small |
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0:12:00 | therefore by four by proposing this performance but of we can see that our form proposed a scheme is the |
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0:12:06 | new optimal solution |
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0:12:08 | yeah i'd like to conclude my talk |
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0:12:10 | uh uh this work we employed of alternating optimization |
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0:12:13 | these to design a base station and a station transceiver us |
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0:12:16 | you know a two we will a system |
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0:12:19 | the in at to we aim at maximizing the bidirectional sum rate on the interference free tree |
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0:12:25 | and we use a multiple initial values to perform alternating my station and select like the best one |
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0:12:30 | by doing so we can treat the probability to achieve the global optimal solution |
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0:12:35 | and the and the of the a the formants can be taken as a performance a by back for the |
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0:12:39 | can them |
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0:12:41 | and that we found that performance gap between the bit to our form a proposed the it that's again and |
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0:12:46 | alternating optimization is small |
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0:12:48 | it indicates that the balance this game is then the optimal solution |
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0:12:52 | these uh some reference you use the in these talk |
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0:12:55 | uh in this paper as you can find of the signal and scheme |
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0:12:59 | and that they is our uh and of the scheme |
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0:13:02 | and they |
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0:13:03 | uh uh you this paper as you can send is uh |
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0:13:06 | the concept of a it to pull |
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0:13:08 | and they they say a in this it provides a lot paper you can fans them |
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0:13:12 | techniques the a convex optimization |
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0:13:14 | that's source and Q |
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0:13:28 | sorry um |
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0:13:29 | so you you mentioned a your that the is for to really a your systems |
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0:13:34 | but made it is really thing with a so |
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0:13:36 | just or and can you comment on |
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0:13:38 | just just to about so interference "'cause" it seems like it's going to |
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0:13:42 | um um |
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0:13:43 | drastically in the to roots so you gonna achieve |
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0:13:46 | uh yeah no i you insist can we only consider a single cell scenario |
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0:13:51 | and is the intra sell you and the so so there is no inter self interference |
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0:13:56 | and i was interest out interference a handled by |
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0:13:59 | these |
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0:14:00 | by these |
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0:14:01 | no interference a constraint |
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0:14:03 | the you |
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0:14:04 | a three constraint |
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0:14:06 | i is that the we will |
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0:14:07 | we we don't have the rip we there will be no interest that interference |
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0:14:12 | but uh and they |
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0:14:13 | that's a |
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0:14:14 | yeah |
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0:14:21 | what do you to just three constraints |
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0:14:24 | so this just a a a a uh a |
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0:14:27 | the shows use six |
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0:14:29 | sorry what we have been to students G constraint well don't to just |
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0:14:33 | the max most the rate |
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0:14:34 | oh yeah why don't use you can do as you have two reasons for was |
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0:14:38 | for was it for the constraint |
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0:14:39 | the first one we can well oh |
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0:14:41 | because there's that if the |
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0:14:43 | i so nice highly nap |
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0:14:44 | the therefore for |
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0:14:46 | by doing by doing so the sum the we will be |
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0:14:49 | uh the same as to what you does the same we be to is don't to call you pick can |
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0:14:53 | see that the just to maximise the sum rate |
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0:14:56 | right |
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0:14:56 | and the otherwise that the back can see didn't that can screen |
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0:14:59 | and uh |
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0:15:00 | we will achieve them |
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0:15:02 | good mathematical result |
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0:15:05 | because the |
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0:15:07 | summary here are we'll be where simple |
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0:15:22 | yeah |
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