thank you a this work was a menu that done by yourself this of the

rich from these ridiculous but you couldn't travels or would be presenting

the goal here is basically to deal with a the problem of calibration or score

normalization and the process of a noisy speech

and

the framework the speaker pollution framework is i-vector a with cosine distance

so what we proposed to do is to estimate a noise i-vector using nonspeech portions

of the signal and use this to predict

the noise impacts on the i-vector space and on the score

so basically if we define x as the i-vector for clean speech with which is

not served and used i-vector from nonspeech we can estimate form

noisy portions and iced i-vector for noisy or observed speech

i'll five is directly off a standard deviation of the most signal in noisy speech

signal so it's related to snr so basically if for clean speech also is zero

and da actually the

the observed a an i-vector is actually equal to what we want to actually have

dark clean i-vector

and for extremely noisy is a speech we only observe that the noise what we

can try to due to the some a linear approximation

and use this to estimate it down the bias

a bias terminus scaling the term for a scoring function and use this vocal which

thank you