and thus

she really to four

we focus so i looking at you like or system

so i'll component but framework for researches only go system response to disturbances disturbance gonna

be environmental issues like acid rain climate change or can be management issues like harvesting

other disturbances on an ecosystem

the big question is what are the underlying mechanisms that drive ecosystem response to changing

chemical and physical climb

if we really understand the mechanisms and not just correlations then we can build models

and make management decisions to address all sorts of challenges

this research allows us to better utilise the natural resources the come from ecosystem services

that society is built on and our work has contributed to everything from the re

authorisation of the clean air act of nineteen ninety to state laws on management environmental

issues to

practical management the data database

probably the biggest picture take a message comes from these long-term studies probably because they're

so rare there is only a handful of whole calibrated what are should research programs

particularly with whole watershed manipulations as part of the experimental design

to address certain question what we see is that the our understanding on the short

term is often not applicable on the long-term and so if we're developing policy local

national international policy on a on the environment

we really want to know that our understanding of the response of ecosystems and you

go system services that society depends on will stand the test of time much of

the work is in fact in a in so the answer the question of how

does this relate to my life relative to main citizens and managers and the policy

litres

is this is what's happening in your backyard and this is what supports the economy

that we all live so there is a very direct effect a good example would

be this long-term their broke study recent years as we come along with it concerns

with by low energy the sustainability of the main force to support

one of the renewable energy options that we have we turn to bear broke because

of the rich database we drive models of nutrient cycling to ask questions about it

will increase remove rules have a detrimental affect the long-term productivity

so if you do good science and you understand mechanisms then you can both address

the questions you started out to answer as well as being well prepared to address

undoubtedly the new questions and a new challenges the come for

another colleague in the institute george jacobson and i were involved with leading the mains

climate future it's no known as a publication which is an assessment of the climate

change implications for the state of maine which is had

pretty important impact on the public robot regulators managers and different resource sectors understanding how

climate change might relate to their everyday lives and has a the area that i'm

particularly interested now is how that translates into adaptation

climate change is changing i the growing season's longer ice out is earlier all sorts

of things are changing in the environment and as people come forward and ask what

are these changes in what are the implications for their ecosystems that i'm involved with

hopefully some of the science that we do and unquestionably some of the size we

do in the climate changes to can address those kinds of concerns

our students undergraduate students graduate students are able to be actively involved all your around

with both fieldwork work in laboratories working greenhouses and it's are real thrilled to be

have them as part of the team

and it's even more of a thrill when they go off and they're all around

us in society here remain and reflect fondly about a what they learned here and

how they're applying it

close to a two