bright iambs at the use of energy a professor in the department of physics of

the indian institute of technology con for these are my collaborators mister work we show

admissible with someone that might be these students and prosody achieved among right from the

university of tokyo

the relatively low density ordered vortex so that a sensible conduct that smells into a

higher density disordered vortex liquid phase under the influence of an ensemble fluctuations

shown below is a schematic representation of the behavior of the sheer elastic more like

of the vortex like that of the function of increasing magnetic

what x melting is the expected whenever the vortex lattices are namely when the elastic

more like is low at low and high magnetic at low magnetic field theoretically a

transformation from the vortex liquid two solid phase is expected you to the and hunting

stiffness of the lattice due to increasing in the vortex interactions with increasing magnetic field

in the present study we have investigated the nature of the low we walked experience

i feel mending is an already well studied phenomena

using the high sensitivity magnet optical imaging setup a lot the tidy contour we measure

the local magnetic field distribution inside this upon the though

shown here is a schematic of the local field distribution of process above conducted you

but the presence of what this is the

the local magnetic field is proportional to the density of porpoises in this apartment

we measure the local magnetic field distribution inside the material by measuring the intensity of

the parity rotated linearly polarised light

you know what experiment we have attempted to measure the changes in the vortex tensity

you to face transformations in the vortex state at low magnetic

these are differential magnet optical images captured at fifty calibre in which represent the changes

in the local magnetic field produced in response to the next on a field modulation

of one gauss which is applied at each of the measuring applied magnetic

nor the bright white regions in these images corresponds to what actually with bottles where

there is a comparatively larger change in the local magnetic field or vortex tensity

our initial investigations show an initial low field vortex liquid phase which sustains larger changes

in the vortex tensity settling down into a vortex solid phase at heart magnetic field

with sustained smaller changes in the vortex tensity furthermore

new creation of the vortex solid phase is characterized by the disappearance of shielding cartons

within the vortex solid regions ad is noted with then circled region and also with

the saddle

based on such studies we have identified the vortex liquid the solid melting line experimentally

this experimentally determined based on the shen boundary is also matching well with the theoretically

predicted melting line at low magnetic field in be infeasible conductors

around this mending phrase boundary we have also identified a le de marco existence but

the vortex solid and liquid phases coexist

using our magnet optical imaging technique we spatially it is all the information on relaxation

of them in a magnet isolation at different locations in the sample which we used

to reduce the pinning landscape across the sample

the variation in pinning across different regions of the sample are represented by the coloured

bar the present beside the coloured image of the sample

we find that the location of the low in vortex liquid the solid based on

that and boundary shifts but radiation in training

which is well described by the effectively in the men but increasing with the pinning

strand thank you